John Wick Chapter 4

Cast: Keanu Reeves, Donnie Yen, Laurence Fishburne, Bill Skarsgård, Lance Reddick, Scott Adkins, Rina Sawayama, Hiroyuki Sanada, Shamier Anderson, Clancy Brown, Ian McShane

Director: Chad Stahelski

Writers: Shay Hatten, Michael Finch


John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is a simple man in a complex world. He is exceptionally good at one thing, killing, and it has led him to a life that he has spent three whole movies trying to escape. But unfortunately he lives in a world governed by violence and a rigid code of loyalty, honour, and tradition. It is a code that he respects even as it condemns him to an eternal life of bloodshed, but it is no way to live for a man who has nothing left to live for. So why does he keep fighting? Partly it’s because he is the eponymous hero of an action franchise where the convoluted world-building is a conceit to justify more action scenes, but in terms of the in-world narrative it is because fighting is all he knows how to do. But Keanu Reeves is not a young man and neither is John Wick. With each headshot, slashed throat, and explosion that simultaneously gets him closer to his freedom and further away from it, Wick must ask himself if the violence really is all there is, if the only way it can ever truly end is by the sword (or gun, as it were). For a series that isn’t known for its narrative profundity, Chapter 4 is a more emotional and introspective title than any to precede it.

The previous film ended with John making an enemy of the High Table, the shadowy and affluent committee that oversees the international cabal of assassins that Wick was once part of. He has gone underground, harboured by the Bowery King (Laurence Fishburne), crime lord of New York’s homeless hitmen, and the now excommunicado manager of the Continental Winston (Ian McShane). A Parisian member of the High Table known as the Marquis (Bill Skarsgård) has been charged with hunting down the fugitive Wick and has all the influence and resources in the world at his disposal. As well as imposing a $20 million bounty on the Baba Yaga, the Marquis also brings out of retirement an old colleague and friend of Wick’s, the blind assassin Caine (Donnie Yen), who is charged with assassinating Wick to protect his daughter from the High Table. Wick’s only chance is to challenge the Marquis to a duel, to offer his life in exchange for his freedom. But in a world governed by ancient ceremony of the highest order, declaring such a challenge and even turning up on time to face his opponent is no easy matter, for Wick will once again have to fight tooth and nail every step of the way to finally leave this life behind once and for all.

Measuring at an epic 169 minutes, Chapter 4 expands on the world of John Wick in vast ways, and that goes especially for his character. As I said before, John Wick is a simple man and that’s because you don’t need a complicated protagonist for this kind of series. John Wick is James Bond. He is Wong Fei-hung. He is the Man with No Name. He is the protagonist through whom we are inducted into this expansive and dynamic world that he inhabits. But that doesn’t mean there is nothing to him, Wick’s whole character is derived from his being a part of this universe and that is why we are compelled by him insofar as he is a reflection of the world and its mythology. Chapter 4 deepens this quality by making Wick’s ties to the story more personal than ever before. The assassin charged with his bounty is an old friend and the first contact Wick turns to for assistance is another former confidant in Koji (Hiroyuki Sanada), the manager of the Osaka Continental Hotel. The film brings the three comrades together in a conflict that has forced them into opposing sides and is able to draw some potent emotional dividends from the trio of performances that emerges from the intimate and respectful rapport the characters share. Both Caine and Koji represent a different path for Wick, an unrealised potential for who he could’ve been in another life, but have nonetheless still been brought to the same place as him by the strictures they are all bound by.

There is another player in the mix, a streetwise rough-and-tumble bounty hunter called Mr. Nobody (Shamier Anderson). He lives outside the laws of the High Table, or at least on the margins, and kills not for honour or creed but simply for money. He idolises Wick, but he’ll be ready to take his head as soon as the price is right. Though newer to the game, he is a representation of who Wick used to be before he fell in love and first walked away from it all. In that way, Wick is a cautionary tale for Mr. Nobody, a reflection of who he might one day become if he stays on this path (did I mention the dog? He has a dog who faithfully serves by his side, in case the parallel was lost). Caine and Mr. Nobody are relentless in their globe-trotting pursuit of Wick (the film takes them all from Osaka to Berlin to Paris), but both are given enough pause to ask themselves where it is they really stand in all of this. In a world where all are compelled to live, die, and kill at the mercy of a nebulous and all-reaching power that understands only the language of violence, what agency or moral certainty can any individual ever hope to attain? Whatever choice any one of them makes, there will always be consequences.

That all probably sounds very pretentious for a movie that’s fundamentally about Keanu Reeves shooting a slew of baddies in the head, but then there’s always been an operatic quality to John Wick. From the opulent suits and locales to the polished stylisation of the action to the series’ penchant for Greek and Roman mythology, there has always been an air of, well, not exactly sophistication per se, but grandiosity and elegance. It knows that the whole concept is a little ridiculous but chooses to lean into it anyway, treating its own material with a level of gravitas one might reserve for Shakespeare. And it works because the movies are so unapologetic about it and even earn a certain level of indulgence on the strength of the production. Directed once again by former Reeves stunt double Stahelski, Chapter 4 boasts the most spectacular set-pieces that the series has produced to date. There’s a great contrast in styles between Reeves and his intense grit versus Yen’s more airy grace and the fight choreography remains a thing of breathtaking beauty. From the neon-lit skirmish at the Japanese hotel to the roundabout traffic shootout at the Arc de Triomphe, the film never lets up with its elaborate ballet of destruction, and it consistently looks incredible. Contemporary blockbusters would do well to learn from the John Wick movies, where so many action scenes take place at night but are still very easy to follow because of how incredibly well-lit they are.

The beauty of John Wick is that the series knows what it is, as do its audience. They are intensely stylised action flicks that offer a terrific showcase for Reeves and an element of gravitas embedded in its world-building and story. The world-building isn’t to everybody’s taste, but that’s the benefit of these movies being such a blast to watch. You can let the expository bits wash over you and just enjoy the impeccable visuals and performances. There are rewards to be had in the case of Chapter 4, which is a more thoughtful musing on violence and death than anything the series has offered before, but there’s plenty to enjoy in the action alone, which is so expertly conceived, staged, and executed and so relentlessly thrilling to watch that you can scarcely feel the film’s near three-hour runtime. Perhaps the greatest highlight is an angel’s-eye shot of Wick shooting his way through an abandoned warehouse with a shotgun that fires flammable shells, a fluid sequence where we can almost feel a higher power guiding Wick’s actions. For my money, this marks the strongest entry in the John Wick franchise, with Stahelski, Reeves, and the entire creative team operating at the peak of their abilities. There are too few others today at this level doing it as well as John Wick.

★★★★

Promising Young Woman

Cast: Carey Mulligan, Bo Burnham, Alison Brie, Clancy Brown, Jennifer Coolidge, Laverne Cox, Connie Britton

Director: Emerald Fennell

Writer: Emerald Fennell


If you’ve seen any of the advertising for Promising Young Woman, you’ll probably go in expecting a 70’s style rape-revenge exploitation fantasy flick. And the thing about this film is that it’s not not that. Promising Young Woman is decidedly a rape-revenge fantasy, but one that subverts both the revenge and the fantasy. It’s about a woman trying to correct a gross injustice that should never have happened and should definitely never have been allowed to remain unpunished and forgotten, but it understands that the justice she seeks is one that isn’t obtainable for most victims and survivors of sexual assault, not with the world the way it is today, and that even then revenge seldom brings people the catharsis that they seek. It’s a rape-revenge story made for 2020, where the #MeToo movement has propelled sexual harassment and sexual assault into an issue that can no longer be dismissed or ignored, but where the structures and cultures that allow and enable sexual predators to exploit women without consequence remain unchanged. It doesn’t entirely stick the landing, but then what movie could in a world where the themes of patriarchal oppression and sexual violence it attempts to examine remain contentious, messy, and unresolved matters? Like it or hate it, it is a testament to Fennell’s film that it cannot be treated with indifference, something that far too many women’s stories have met.

The movie’s heroine is Cassie (Carey Mulligan), the namesake of a Trojan priestess cursed to know the future but to never have her prophecies believed. The details are kept vague, but we piece together that she was once a medical student who dropped out following the rape and death of her best friend Nina (it is implied that she took her own life after her case was dropped by the authorities). Since then Cassie has worked in a low-paying café job while living with her parents Stanley (Clancy Brown) and Susan (Jennifer Coolidge) and, at age thirty, shows no intent or interest in moving on with her life. Instead she has devoted herself towards enacting a revenge of sorts, even if only a symbolic or nominal one. Every other night, she’ll get dressed and made up and go to some bar or club where she’ll act leglessly drunk, so drunk that some nice guy will eventually swing by to check in on her. This inevitably ends up with her in the guy’s home where he plainly, fully intends to take advantage of the beautiful woman who can barely remain conscious or string a sentence together. That’s when she’ll switch gears and ask in her most innocently threatening voice “What are you doing?” What happens next is better seen than explained, but viewers who expect divine bloody fury akin to I Spit on Your Grave should brace for disappointment.

So, to summarise, Cassie spends her nights placing herself in vulnerable, compromising positions with predatory men without an apparent means of protecting herself or anybody else knowing where she is, something that no woman in her right mind would ever dream of doing. This is where the revenge angle starts turning on its head. As satisfying as it is to watch Cassie take these would-be rapists, played by famous nerdy nice guys such as Adam Brody and Christopher Mintz-Plasse, down a peg, the film understands that what she’s doing is reckless, ill-conceived, and ultimately ineffective in the face of the ingrained systemic injustices she’s fighting. Yet what else can she do? It’s not like the police or the courts are going to do anything. Mulligan is terrific playing the emotional devastation that Cassie has suffered and has since learnt to channel into cool, cold-blooded rage. She never screams or seethes because she knows that all she has to do to scare these guys is smile innocently yet knowingly in her unapologetically girlish way and ask the questions that she knows will illicit the feeble excuses that even they know are bullshit. “I thought we had a connection” says one to the woman he thought was nearly comatose a minute before. “Why do you bitches have to ruin everything?” says another in an attempt to spin the blame. And, of course, there’s always the ever-classic “I’m a nice guy”.

There are tonal clashes and even mixed messages throughout Promising Young Woman, but then that sort of comes part and parcel when delving into this territory, at least to an extent. As popular media is slowly (very slowly) moving past the point where depictions of rape are employed purely as gratuitous scenes of titillating degradation or as rhetorical devices in the backstories of vengeful (usually male) heroes, the critical question of how to thoughtfully and sensitively handle depictions and stories of rape remains an open one. There are no on-screen portrayals of rape in this film, but there are several stomach-churning scenes of attempted rape and misogyny and one horrendously unflinching moment of violence being inflicted on a woman. But of course these are ideas that should turn one’s stomach and leave one feeling horrified. The pertinent question isn’t so much whether these kinds of scenes should be depicted in cinema, but rather to what end? Fennell wades into a lot of troubling territory throughout, but it’s plain to see that she isn’t doing so for the sake of it; she’s making a point. She’s defiantly and confidently making a point about how willing people today, perpetrators, witnesses, and enablers alike, still are to buy into the same prevailing patriarchal narrative to avoid confronting uncomfortable truths. Phrases such as “she was into it”, “he said-she said”, and “we were just kids” are uttered and shown to be the flimsy excuses that they are.

But that doesn’t make Cassie some badass ‘yaas queen!’ warrior woman hellbent on her righteously vengeful rampage. Rape culture is complicated and the level of grief, trauma, and damage brought about is not easily processed. While we sympathise with Cassie’s pain and anger, agree with her grievances, and perhaps even root for her to succeed, her methods and motivations still give us pause. When an old classmate Ryan (Bo Burnham) mentions that the guy responsible for destroying the life of her friend Nina is back home and getting married, this initiates a plan to get back at him and all those who witnessed or else turned a blind eye to his crime. To this end, Cassie does some pretty heinous, if not outright reprehensible, things that can feel less vindictive than they do malignant. When she acts against her targets, which include two women played by Alison Brie and Connie Brtton (the casting in this film is so good!), there’s a sense that she isn’t so much righting wrongs as she is perpetuating those same wrongs. There are moments when Cassie feels less sure about the rightness of her actions, especially in one scene (albeit a clumsily written and performed one) where she meets a former lawyer played by Alfred Molina. When she sees what effect her vengeance has on her victims and how petty and cruel they all seem even given the grievous nature of their crime, she wonders whether what she does is even worth it.

Fennell does a splendid job of conveying this ambivalence through her direction. The film is coloured throughout in this bright bubble-gum/candy flavoured aesthetic that is sweet to the point of sickliness. Everything we see and hear, from Cassie’s flowery dresses and wavy blonde hair to the casting of TV boyfriends like Max Greenfield (New Girl) and Chris Powell (Private Practice (and both, incidentally, in Veronica Mars)), and the Paris Hilton-Britney Spears needle drops, speak to a candid, unembarrassed, prevailing girlishness. It all stands at once for a ringing, defiant affirmation of femininity, which is above all what patriarchal rape culture threatens to destroy, but it also plays into the conflicting emotions of the story that unfolds. How can the world be as bright, cheerful, and colourful as it is, when the most beautiful and incredible person that Cassie ever knew has been discarded and forgotten by all except her? The artificiality of the aesthetic also primes the viewer to suspend their disbelief as the film approaches an ending that pushes the boundaries of plausibility, given the reality of how attempts to hold rapists to account for their crimes tend to play out in the real world. Then again, it is a bold and perplexing climax that the film ends on and, like many a perplexing film, how it plays to you is going to be shaped by what kind of movie you think Promising Young Woman is.

There’s much to be said and written about that ending, which can be read as anything from triumphant to tragic to transgressive. Certainly no consensus can be reached on it; it’s too daring and provocative a film for that. Promising Young Woman is not an easy film to watch. It verges often into uncomfortable material, it is often at odds with itself, and its themes cannot be broken neatly into tidy pieces that make it clear what the audience is supposed to feel and take away. While there are parts of the film I didn’t like, they feel too intrinsic to the overall vision in all of its messiness and ambition to be detached from the aspects that I did like. More than that, Promising Young Woman is a film that cannot be dismissed and forgotten about. It’s such a captivating film and it lingers for so long after viewing that one is compelled to have an emotional reaction, even if it’s a negative one. In that way, Promising Young Woman might be the #MeToo movie we’ve been waiting for. It doesn’t offer simplistic solutions, hollow platitudes, or passive chastisement; the film is damning in its condemnation, ferocious in its conviction, and brazen in its boldness. It is every bit as tangled, confounding, and imperfect as the world that necessitated its very existence.

★★★★